PRC

Important Notes: Hague Conventions & Regulations

• PRC status: The PRC did not directly ratify this convention, as the ROC ratified it in 1917 when it was recognized as China’s legitimate government. The PRC, established in 1949, typically considers itself the successor state of China, and by customary international law, it adheres to the conventions and treaties ratified by the ROC prior to its establishment.
• As a result, PRC recognizes and follows the principles of the Hague Conventions as part of its obligations under international law, though it hasn't issued a separate ratification.

Important Notes: Geneva Convention (IV)

• The Geneva Convention (IV), which focuses on protecting civilians during war, was adopted in 1949.
• PRC status: The PRC ratified the Geneva Conventions (I-IV), including the Fourth Geneva Convention, on Dec. 28, 1956. This was the same date that the ROC ratified it, but by this point, the PRC had already taken over the seat of government in mainland China. The PRC is therefore fully bound by Geneva Convention (IV).

PRC Summary

• The PRC considers itself the successor state to any international treaties and conventions signed by the ROC prior to 1949.
• The PRC ratified the Geneva Convention (IV) explicitly in 1956 and adheres to the principles of the Hague Convention (IV) by way of succession.

China

• China's Ratifications of "Laws of War" Treaties